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European Union inflation rate since 2015

Latest+2.3%Dec 2025
Peak+11.5%Oct 2022
Japan (same month)+2.1%
European Union-1%5%12%1/20151/20171/20191/20211/20231/202512/2025
European UnionJapanOECD

Yearly average

MonthEuropean UnionJapan
Dec 2025+2.3%+2.1%
Nov 2025+2.4%+2.9%
Oct 2025+2.5%+3.0%
Sep 2025+2.6%+2.9%
Aug 2025+2.4%+2.7%
Jul 2025+2.4%+3.1%
Jun 2025+2.3%+3.3%
May 2025+2.2%+3.5%
Apr 2025+2.4%+3.6%
Mar 2025+2.5%+3.6%
Feb 2025+2.7%+3.7%
Jan 2025+2.8%+4.0%
Dec 2024+2.7%+3.6%
Nov 2024+2.5%+2.9%
Oct 2024+2.3%+2.3%
Sep 2024+2.1%+2.5%
Aug 2024+2.4%+3.0%
Jul 2024+2.8%+2.8%
Jun 2024+2.6%+2.8%
May 2024+2.7%+2.8%
Apr 2024+2.6%+2.5%
Mar 2024+2.6%+2.7%
Feb 2024+2.8%+2.8%
Jan 2024+3.1%+2.2%

OECD CPI, year-on-year. Japan from the Statistics Bureau all-items index.