Japan inflation today: consumer price index (CPI)
Last updated:
All items+1.9%Month-on-month (%) +0.1%
All items less fresh food+1.7%Month-on-month (%) -0.1%
All items less fresh food and energy+1.9%Month-on-month (%) +0.4%
Latest monthAugust 2026
Japan CPI, year-on-year change (%)
Japan CPI, year-on-year change (%)
Year-on-year change by category
| Category | Year-on-year (%) | Month-on-month (%) | Year-on-year (%) · Jul 2026 | Weight (per 10,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All items | +1.9% | +0.1% | +1.9% | 10,000 |
| All items less fresh food | +1.7% | -0.1% | +1.8% | 9,621 |
| All items less fresh food and energy | +1.9% | +0.4% | +1.9% | 8,872 |
| Food | +3.1% | +0.7% | +3.5% | 2,754 |
| Housing | +1.0% | +0.2% | +1.0% | 2,182 |
| Fuel, light & water | -0.3% | -5.4% | +0.7% | 698 |
| Furniture & household utensils | +4.9% | +1.3% | +3.7% | 372 |
| Clothes & footwear | +1.5% | -0.5% | +1.2% | 299 |
| Medical care | +3.0% | +0.8% | +2.1% | 466 |
| Transportation & communication | +2.3% | +0.3% | +2.6% | 1,444 |
| Education | -3.8% | 0.0% | -3.8% | 311 |
| Culture & recreation | +2.2% | +1.7% | +1.9% | 906 |
| Miscellaneous | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.4% | 570 |
| Fresh food | +6.0% | +5.2% | +7.0% | 379 |
| Energy | -0.7% | -5.0% | +0.6% | 749 |
| Goods | +2.6% | -0.2% | +2.7% | 5,036 |
| Services | +1.2% | +0.4% | +1.2% | 4,964 |
Largest price increases (items, year-on-year)
| Item | Category | Index (2025=100) | Month-on-month (%) | Year-on-year (%) | Weight (per 10,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabbage | Food | 94.8 | +20.8% | +45.0% | 10 |
| “Mochi”, rice-cakes | Food | 137.9 | -1.4% | +39.2% | 7 |
| Green tea | Food | 130.6 | +1.5% | +31.5% | 11 |
| Rings | Miscellaneous | 128.6 | +1.5% | +30.3% | 4 |
| Salted mackerel | Food | 133.1 | +1.7% | +30.3% | 5 |
| Coffee beans | Food | 124.9 | +2.0% | +24.4% | 11 |
| Tuna fish | Food | 119.8 | +2.8% | +24.4% | 20 |
| Dermal medicines | Medical care | 122.3 | -0.1% | +24.1% | 7 |
| Horse mackerel | Food | 136.2 | +20.1% | +24.0% | 4 |
| Plastic bags | Furniture & household utensils | 123.6 | +18.7% | +23.7% | 9 |
| Yellowtail | Food | 120.0 | +11.9% | +23.3% | 9 |
| Aseptic packaged cooked rice | Food | 126.4 | -0.4% | +21.8% | 7 |
| Storage cases | Furniture & household utensils | 122.4 | +1.3% | +21.7% | 8 |
| Tablet computers | Culture & recreation | 120.1 | +7.0% | +21.3% | 8 |
| Cucumbers | Food | 117.8 | +13.0% | +21.3% | 10 |
Largest price decreases (items, year-on-year)
| Item | Category | Index (2025=100) | Month-on-month (%) | Year-on-year (%) | Weight (per 10,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (elementary school) | Food | 1.7 | 0.0% | -98.2% | 11 |
| High school fees (private) | Education | 26.0 | 0.0% | -73.2% | 21 |
| Nursery school fees | Miscellaneous | 80.1 | 0.0% | -21.6% | 33 |
| Carrots | Food | 84.5 | -7.4% | -20.4% | 8 |
| (junior high school) | Food | 78.1 | 0.0% | -17.6% | 6 |
| Non-glutinous rice-B | Food | 84.6 | -6.9% | -16.1% | 69 |
| Non-glutinous rice-A | Food | 85.8 | -6.5% | -15.0% | 32 |
| Lettuce | Food | 83.5 | +15.1% | -8.6% | 8 |
| Masks | Medical care | 91.6 | -0.3% | -8.1% | 6 |
| Vacuum cleaners | Furniture & household utensils | 91.1 | +0.7% | -7.6% | 9 |
| Avocados | Food | 85.4 | -2.6% | -7.5% | 4 |
| Welsh onions | Food | 96.5 | +1.5% | -6.7% | 11 |
| Frozen“Gyoza” | Food | 96.2 | -4.5% | -6.5% | 28 |
| Microwave ovens | Furniture & household utensils | 105.3 | +1.6% | -6.4% | 4 |
| Grapes | Food | 125.1 | – | -5.8% | 10 |
Japan CPI: all items, year-on-year → · Inflation rates around the world →
Method
Year-on-year and month-on-month changes are computed from the published all-Japan indices (2020 base up to December 2025, 2025 base from January 2026) and rounded to one decimal; they can differ by about 0.1 point from the officially announced rates. Items that were added or discontinued at the 2025 rebasing have shorter histories. OECD figures are the annual growth rates published by the OECD.
About this page
Year-on-year changes of Japan’s consumer price index, published monthly by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, for the headline index, the main categories and every individual item.