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Japan inflation today: consumer price index (CPI)

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All items+1.9%Month-on-month (%) +0.1%
All items less fresh food+1.7%Month-on-month (%) -0.1%
All items less fresh food and energy+1.9%Month-on-month (%) +0.4%
Latest monthAugust 2026
Japan CPI, year-on-year change (%)

Japan CPI, year-on-year change (%)

Japan CPI, year-on-year change (%)-1.1%1.6%4.3%1/20211/20221/20231/20241/20251/20268/2026
All itemsAll items less fresh foodAll items less fresh food and energy

Year-on-year change by category

CategoryYear-on-year (%)Month-on-month (%)Year-on-year (%) · Jul 2026Weight (per 10,000)
All items+1.9%+0.1%+1.9%10,000
All items less fresh food+1.7%-0.1%+1.8%9,621
All items less fresh food and energy+1.9%+0.4%+1.9%8,872
Food+3.1%+0.7%+3.5%2,754
Housing+1.0%+0.2%+1.0%2,182
Fuel, light & water-0.3%-5.4%+0.7%698
Furniture & household utensils+4.9%+1.3%+3.7%372
Clothes & footwear+1.5%-0.5%+1.2%299
Medical care+3.0%+0.8%+2.1%466
Transportation & communication+2.3%+0.3%+2.6%1,444
Education-3.8%0.0%-3.8%311
Culture & recreation+2.2%+1.7%+1.9%906
Miscellaneous+0.7%+0.5%+0.4%570
Fresh food+6.0%+5.2%+7.0%379
Energy-0.7%-5.0%+0.6%749
Goods+2.6%-0.2%+2.7%5,036
Services+1.2%+0.4%+1.2%4,964

Largest price increases (items, year-on-year)

ItemCategoryIndex (2025=100)Month-on-month (%)Year-on-year (%)Weight (per 10,000)
CabbageFood94.8+20.8%+45.0%10
“Mochi”, rice-cakesFood137.9-1.4%+39.2%7
Green teaFood130.6+1.5%+31.5%11
RingsMiscellaneous128.6+1.5%+30.3%4
Salted mackerelFood133.1+1.7%+30.3%5
Coffee beansFood124.9+2.0%+24.4%11
Tuna fishFood119.8+2.8%+24.4%20
Dermal medicinesMedical care122.3-0.1%+24.1%7
Horse mackerelFood136.2+20.1%+24.0%4
Plastic bagsFurniture & household utensils123.6+18.7%+23.7%9
YellowtailFood120.0+11.9%+23.3%9
Aseptic packaged cooked riceFood126.4-0.4%+21.8%7
Storage casesFurniture & household utensils122.4+1.3%+21.7%8
Tablet computersCulture & recreation120.1+7.0%+21.3%8
CucumbersFood117.8+13.0%+21.3%10

Largest price decreases (items, year-on-year)

ItemCategoryIndex (2025=100)Month-on-month (%)Year-on-year (%)Weight (per 10,000)
(elementary school)Food1.70.0%-98.2%11
High school fees (private)Education26.00.0%-73.2%21
Nursery school feesMiscellaneous80.10.0%-21.6%33
CarrotsFood84.5-7.4%-20.4%8
(junior high school)Food78.10.0%-17.6%6
Non-glutinous rice-BFood84.6-6.9%-16.1%69
Non-glutinous rice-AFood85.8-6.5%-15.0%32
LettuceFood83.5+15.1%-8.6%8
MasksMedical care91.6-0.3%-8.1%6
Vacuum cleanersFurniture & household utensils91.1+0.7%-7.6%9
AvocadosFood85.4-2.6%-7.5%4
Welsh onionsFood96.5+1.5%-6.7%11
Frozen“Gyoza”Food96.2-4.5%-6.5%28
Microwave ovensFurniture & household utensils105.3+1.6%-6.4%4
GrapesFood125.1–-5.8%10

Japan CPI: all items, year-on-year → · Inflation rates around the world →

Method

Year-on-year and month-on-month changes are computed from the published all-Japan indices (2020 base up to December 2025, 2025 base from January 2026) and rounded to one decimal; they can differ by about 0.1 point from the officially announced rates. Items that were added or discontinued at the 2025 rebasing have shorter histories. OECD figures are the annual growth rates published by the OECD.

About this page

Year-on-year changes of Japan’s consumer price index, published monthly by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, for the headline index, the main categories and every individual item.